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A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Tue Sep 17, 2024 1:10 am
by Jim Burton
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.117 ... 0241270028

Whoever proofed this rather poor quality paper does not have the ability to standardize MAPs/MAPS/MAP, or use it properly.

Prostasia have described Salter as an SRA apologist.
Although it originated within online pro-pedophile groups, the term “minor attracted person” (MAPs) has been adopted by some academic researchers as a neutral and non-stigmatizing alternative to the term “pedophile.” The transferral of this term from pedophile advocates to academic scholarship has been highly controversial. Claims that the use of the term “minor attracted people” normalizes or endorses pedophilia deserve closer scrutiny. This paper is based on a rapid evidence review of all peer-reviewed papers between 2015 and 2023 that used variants of the term “minor attracted” in their title and/or abstract. After screening, 30 studies were identified for review. Our analysis took a thematic approach to understanding the construction and use of the term MAPs in this scholarship. The analysis found that the term MAPs was operationalized in different and contradictory ways, however, the literature broadly agreed that MAPs constitute an oppressed sexual minority who are subject to undue stigmatization and discrimination. We point to the similarities between this sympathetic framing of MAPs and the political goals of the pro-pedophile advocacy groups that created the term MAPs, and from which many MAPs studies recruit their research participants. The review concludes that, in the absence of adequate self-reflexivity and awareness of bias, academic collaborations with pro-pedophile groups can produce work that minimizes the risk and harm of child sexual abuse and has the potential to delegitimize child sexual abuse prevention and treatment efforts.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Tue Sep 17, 2024 3:26 pm
by Fragment
pro-pedophile advocacy groups
clearly failing to see why such groups decided to use the word "MAP".
Strong claims in the MAPs literature that the stigmatization of sexual interest in children is the primary driver of child sexual abuse, and thus sexual interest in children should be socially and culturally normalized, are empirically unsupported
I actually agree that there doesn't seem to be much evidence on this. "Stop hating me or I'll have sex with your children" isn't a particularly strong argument anyway. MAPs shouldn't be stigmatized because they are humans and deserve human rights. It's a moral argument, it doesn't need to be a functional one.
Pedophile movements and groups have conflicted, dissembling, and sometimes positive views about the sexual abuse of children, and therefore academic engagement with these movements should be cautious and informed.
An honest researcher, even if they're anti, would say that pro-c people "don't view abuse as abusive because of their cognitive distortions". No pedophile movements support actions that they define as abusive, though they may have different definitions of abuse to people like Salter.
Research studies based on the recruitment of research subjects from online pedophile networks and spaces must acknowledge, as an urgent matter of ethical and research integrity, the likelihood of bias.
I agree that VirPed is overrepresented in a lot of studies. A true sample of MAPs is almost impossible to come by though. Forensic samples are even more biased.

I couldn't bring myself to read past the dot points. What an absolute dickhead.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Tue Sep 17, 2024 4:10 pm
by Jim Burton
He could come on here, and we'd be able to give at least an approximation of who or what makes up the entire population of MAPs and where to go looking for them.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Tue Sep 17, 2024 5:50 pm
by Fragment
Okay, I lied. I'm reading it.
In our analysis, we point to areas of conceptual confusion in this literature, including the simultaneous denial that MAPs pose a risk to children while insisting that they are at risk of offending if they are stigmatized.
This is probably going to be the only thing I'll agree with in the whole paper. I actually feel the same way with some of the NARSOL/ anti-registry arguments. They point to low rates of re-offending amongst sex offenders (that existed even prior to registry schemes) but then they also say "people who are forced to be homeless and unemployed have nothing to lose and are more likely to re-offend". Perhaps what they are trying to say is "the rate of re-offending is currently 6%, but this would drop to even lower if we got rid of the registries", but that's not stated clearly. As for MAPs, if we want to know how stigma will impact rates of offending we probably shouldn't be analysing VirPeds, rather we should be looking at offending MAPs and asking them how stigma played into their decisions. Of course, we'll need to find out if they are actually MAPs rather than situational offenders first. There's not much point asking a prison rapist about his experiences of homophobia.
An analysis of messages on Boychat undertaken by Malesky Jr and Ennis (2004) found that over half of posts contained pictures, drawings, poetry, or stories celebrating “boy love” and more than one-fifth of posts validated paedophilic beliefs and abuse of children.
I read this very study just the other day and it actually found that apart from the common use of "euphemisms" there were hardly any posts that showed validating beliefs or "cognitive distortions".
B4U-ACT’s stated mission is to provide pedophiles with information before they act on their sexual impulses, however, the organization’s position is not coherently opposed to child sexual abuse. In fact, B4U-ACT Director of Education Richard Kramer has maintained a website for over 20 years claiming that “[s]ome clinical and many non-clinical studies find the majority of boys are unharmed” by “sexual activity with adults,” and that negative outcomes are more likely when the child is faced with “judgmental adult reactions” to the sexual activity. That is to say, according to Kramer, the harm of child sexual abuse is attributed to the belief that sexual abuse is harmful, rather than the effect of sexual abuse itself.
How slimy. Trying to imply that B4U-Act is providing information (like exists on MHAMic) to MAPs that encourages them to act on their impulses. Even if that were the case (and it's not), there is no rebuttal provided to Kramer's position. It's just thrown as a grenade "person involved has bad personal opinion, therefore organization is bad".
MAPs activism argues for a clear distinction between pedophilia (viewed as an unchosen sexual orientation) and child sexual abuse (the act of harming a child), which Goode (2011) agrees should be more sharply drawn in clinical, scholarly, and public discourse. However, MAPs activism goes further to propose that pedophiles can and should be “open about their orientation” (Goode, 2011, p. 16) and that this openness should attract no social stigma or concern.
For the former distinction to be in any way meaningful, it is conditional on the latter. If the stigma exists regardless of action then there is no distinction between orientation and action.
In fact, two surveys of people sexually interested in children have found that they prefer medical terms such as “pedophile” and “hebephile” over the term “minor attraction” (Jahnke et al., 2022; Martijn et al., 2020).
True about the Martijn study- by a small margin. Though there is no evidence that pedophiles who prefer the term think of them as "medical terms" any more than "homosexual" is a "medical" term. Actually the authors make clear in their own introduction that they aren't even using the term "pedophile" in the study in line with the medical definition- rather they are referring to attraction to children (without defining what child is, leaving it ambiguous as to where someone with an AoA of 14-16 would fit).
the majority of the 306 participants selected the terms “child lover” (52%), followed by “pedophile” (51%), and “minor-attracted person” (40%). Other (less popular) options included “person with pedophilia” (21%), “person with hebephilia” (6%), “person with pedohebephilia” (4%), “minor-attracted adult” (12%), or “other” (7%, note that the survey did not include "pedophilic person" or similar identity first variants).
The Jahnke study, meanwhile shows that 69.1% of people use pedophile/ hebephile for self-identification vs 76.9% who use MAP. It also shows that for "being labelled by others" MAP has 78.7% approval while pedophile/ hebephile drops to 58.9%. It's a clear case of "only black people can use the n-word". We don't mind using pedophile/ hebephile amongst ourselves but have much more reticence about being called that by others.
In summary, there was nuanced variation in the application of the term MAPs, which was used to describe overlapping phenomena, including sexual interest in children, distinct from or commensurate with offending, as well as a self-identity or a label.
Agree partially with this. But early studies on homosexuality conflated "men who have sex with men" and "homosexual". Similarly should research use the term "gay" or "homosexual"? Some level of difference is to be expected. The Levenson definition is bullshit, though "there are some individuals who refer to themselves as “minor attracted persons” (MAP) or “virtuous paedophiles” who do not act on their attractions..." Offending MAPs are still MAPs (but most situational offenders and even some preferential offenders are not MAPs). MAP should never be used as a synonym for "NOMAP" or "VirPed".
Secondly, by comparing pedophilia to “queer” sexual attraction, it conflates arousal to non-consensual sexual activity (that is, the sexual abuse of children) with arousal to consensual sex between adults.
This is such a smooth-brained take. It makes me sad that an "academic" can't even wrap his brain around it. Even if we grant that minors are incapable of consent, the fantasies of MAPs are almost universally of fantasies where minors are consenting. Whether or not this fantasy can exist in the real world is the crux of the pro-c/ anti-c debate. But most MAPs are not aroused by imagining non-consensual situations. And EVEN IF people are imagining non-consensual sex we shouldn't be stigmatizing them for it. A gay man that is aroused by rape fantasies and simulated (but consensual) rape is no less "gay" than a gay man that is only aroused by romantic sex. Nor should the former be any more stigmatized than the latter.
For instance, Finkelhor (2008, p. 9) stated that societal “norms” play a vital role in crime reduction and that, when “norms are clear and strict, offenses are discouraged.” In his foundational work on motivations for child sex offending, Finkelhor (1984) outlines that child sexual abusers have to overcome internal and external inhibitions against child sexual abuse in order to harm children.
And how's that working out? A society that constantly makes jokes about murdering "pedophiles" and yet the problem of CSA seems to continue unabated. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results." But maybe if we imprison people for 30 years and physical castration instead of 20, and threaten sausage makers instead of wood chippers then the problem will be solved!
However, contrary to claims that “stigma” is the primary driver of child sexual abuse, institutions and environments that have “de-stigmatized” sexual interest in children have been places of rampant sexual abuse and exploitation (e.g., Clegg, 2021).
References the Pitcairn Islands but links to a totally irrelevant paper about the Pitcairn responses to COVID and Brexit. A link to the wiki page would have been better. Furthermore, to call the insular (and inbred) Pitcairns (with a population of 50) who held that the age of consent of 12 an environment that "de-stigmatized sexual interest in children" is just wrong. The Pitcairns weren't talking about interest, but action. Further more they believed they were sovereign and could set their own age of consent- but the sample size is atrocious. The convictions came down to the fact that they weren't considered sovereign and therefore the cases that they thought of as consensual were not consensual under UK law. Though with an insular community like that it's very possible that coercion and rape had become part of the culture (as they do in small insular cults even within developed nations). Even if we're talking about the effect of destigmatizing action, though an honest analysis of the consequences of an age of consent of 12 would look at the Netherlands (1990-2002) rather than the Pitcairns.
While efforts to prevent violence against women include efforts to engage early with such men, domestic violence prevention does not promote the “destigmatization” of the impulse to physical or sexual violence.
Blatant lies. Even moreso when you look at violence perpetrated by parents against their children. "It's normal to feel like you want to punch your kid in the face as long as you don't actually do it" is a large part of the messaging to parents. It destigmatizes the anger and rage while focusing on the negative behavior.
LGBT research is situated within a longer history of research with undetected homosexuals in the community that, in the absence of critical distance, risks laundering the political agendas of pro-homosexual groups as “scientific” recommendations.
True, I guess. But surely engaging with members of a certain community is important to understanding them on a "scientific" level. Unless you just plan on dictating to us how we feel.

A couple of okay takes about how MAP scholarship is in its infancy and needs to properly establish terms. Also regarding the link between stigma and offending on which more research does need to be done.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Tue Sep 17, 2024 5:51 pm
by Fragment
Jim Burton wrote: Tue Sep 17, 2024 4:10 pm He could come on here, and we'd be able to give at least an approximation of who or what makes up the entire population of MAPs and where to go looking for them.
Yeah, even though our membership is small, we have a pretty diverse mix of people with different backgrounds.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Wed Sep 18, 2024 2:12 pm
by Fragment

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Fri Sep 20, 2024 4:00 am
by Aurelian
This passage is not rejecting the notion of an essentialized identity, but instead advocates for the substitution of one identity based on medical notions of pedophilia for another based on “queer” sexual interests. Secondly, by comparing pedophilia to “queer” sexual attraction, it conflates arousal to non-consensual sexual activity (that is, the sexual abuse of children) with arousal to consensual sex between adults.
He seems to be implying that the comparison made by Dr. Walker suggest that similarities between both identities would include the possibility of consensual relations. I think Dr. Walker deny it on Prostasia Interview
Fragment wrote: Tue Sep 17, 2024 5:50 pm This is probably going to be the only thing I'll agree with in the whole paper. I actually feel the same way with some of the NARSOL/ anti-registry arguments. They point to low rates of re-offending amongst sex offenders (that existed even prior to registry schemes) but then they also say "people who are forced to be homeless and unemployed have nothing to lose and are more likely to re-offend". Perhaps what they are trying to say is "the rate of re-offending is currently 6%, but this would drop to even lower if we got rid of the registries", but that's not stated clearly. As for MAPs, if we want to know how stigma will impact rates of offending we probably shouldn't be analysing VirPeds, rather we should be looking at offending MAPs and asking them how stigma played into their decisions. Of course, we'll need to find out if they are actually MAPs rather than situational offenders first. There's not much point asking a prison rapist about his experiences of homophobia.
I should agree too. I think that it's a little subjective, like, maybe a small portion of MAPs will felt so desperately that they will internalize the constructed image of pedophilia and think that they have no other option if not molest children. I don't think we can summarize all the reactions of MAPs to their own sexuality or the moment they discover it. It’s speculative, maybe relevantly valid, but sure need more investigation.

Also, Salter cites a survey made on Australian:
Salter M., Woodlock D., Whitten T., Tyler M., Naldrett G., Breckenridge J., Nolan J., Peleg N. (2023). Identifying and understanding child sexual offending behaviours and attitudes among Australian men. University of New South Wales & Jesuit Social Services. https://www.humanrights.unsw.edu.au/sit ... %20men.pdf
The MAPS literature assumed a parallel between pedophilia and same-sex attraction to the point where research on the minority stress experienced by gays and lesbians was regularly cited to justify the claim that pedophiles are unduly harmed by the social stigmatization of child sexual abuse. However, it is unclear that “MAPs” are a sexual minority in any meaningful sense. A nationally representative survey of almost 2000 Australian men found that one in six expressed some sexual interest in children and young people under the age of 18 (Salter et al., 2023), which suggests that sexual interest in minors is relatively common among men in the community. This research finds a strong overlap between sexual interest in children and other deviant sexual interests, including bestiality and sadism (Salter et al., 2023), which calls into question characterizations of pedophilia as a normative sexual orientation or identity. In this study, one in three men sexually interested in children had committed a child sex offense, online and/or offline, compared to one in twenty-five men who were not sexually interested in children (Author, 2023a). Hence, the widely held belief that people with a sexual interest in children are a risk to children is rational.
Someone have thoughts on this survey?

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Fri Sep 20, 2024 7:16 am
by Fragment
Aurelian wrote: Fri Sep 20, 2024 4:00 am
The MAPS literature assumed a parallel between pedophilia and same-sex attraction to the point where research on the minority stress experienced by gays and lesbians was regularly cited to justify the claim that pedophiles are unduly harmed by the social stigmatization of child sexual abuse. However, it is unclear that “MAPs” are a sexual minority in any meaningful sense. A nationally representative survey of almost 2000 Australian men found that one in six expressed some sexual interest in children and young people under the age of 18 (Salter et al., 2023), which suggests that sexual interest in minors is relatively common among men in the community. This research finds a strong overlap between sexual interest in children and other deviant sexual interests, including bestiality and sadism (Salter et al., 2023), which calls into question characterizations of pedophilia as a normative sexual orientation or identity. In this study, one in three men sexually interested in children had committed a child sex offense, online and/or offline, compared to one in twenty-five men who were not sexually interested in children (Author, 2023a). Hence, the widely held belief that people with a sexual interest in children are a risk to children is rational.
Someone have thoughts on this survey?
A non-exclusive hebephilic or ephebophilic attraction seems totally normal. The research about prevalence is likely right, but I'm not sure if the actual numbers are. I also don't think that the rate of exclusive attraction can easily be measured by self-report.

His claims about minor-attraction and paraphilia, on the other hand, aren't supported by evidence that I know. There is a subset of people that are attracted to deviance. They are attracted to paraphilic things broadly and that includes minors. It's the taboo that turns them on rather than the physical properties of minors, though. This seems especially true for "porn only" types.

As for the rate of people attracted to child who have committed offences? Seems impossible to calculate as far as I'm concerned. I think the idea that non-MAPs are more likely to offend against children is cope, though. Having an attraction to minors is clearly one motivating factor in breaking laws that involve minors. Even if only 40% of offenders are minor-attracted, that's still a large group. Gay or bi men are more likely to rape other men than straight men are, too. Straight men can, obviously, rape other men. But gay men, with a sexual interest in men, would be more likely to. Meanwhile gay men would be unlikely to rape women. All offences against minors are see as the same, but another point of distinction that I think should matter is the kind of offences committed by preferential (MAP) offenders vs situational (non-MAP) offenders. MAP offenders are less likely to use violence or coercion. Their crimes are often purely statutory. They are still crimes, but the crimes MAPs are found guilty of are often things that wouldn't be a crime if done with an adult.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Sat Sep 21, 2024 10:06 pm
by PorcelainLark
For instance, Finkelhor (2008, p. 9) stated that societal “norms” play a vital role in crime reduction and that, when “norms are clear and strict, offenses are discouraged.” In his foundational work on motivations for child sex offending, Finkelhor (1984) outlines that child sexual abusers have to overcome internal and external inhibitions against child sexual abuse in order to harm children.
Is this really true? Or is based on the conflation of coercive and and non-coercive AMSC? I thought sexual coercion is mostly from psychopathic people, so they wouldn't have any internal inhibitions to overcome in the first place.
Fragment wrote: Tue Sep 17, 2024 5:50 pm And how's that working out? A society that constantly makes jokes about murdering "pedophiles" and yet the problem of CSA seems to continue unabated. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results." But maybe if we imprison people for 30 years and physical castration instead of 20, and threaten sausage makers instead of wood chippers then the problem will be solved!
To be fair, it's hard to know for certain what difference stigma has on the rates of CSA. It might be that there's a kind of natural rate of CSA that no policy could change.

Re: A Review of Academic Use of the Term “Minor Attracted Persons”

Posted: Sun Sep 22, 2024 4:07 am
by Fragment
PorcelainLark wrote: Sat Sep 21, 2024 10:06 pm
For instance, Finkelhor (2008, p. 9) stated that societal “norms” play a vital role in crime reduction and that, when “norms are clear and strict, offenses are discouraged.” In his foundational work on motivations for child sex offending, Finkelhor (1984) outlines that child sexual abusers have to overcome internal and external inhibitions against child sexual abuse in order to harm children.
Is this really true? Or is based on the conflation of coercive and and non-coercive AMSC? I thought sexual coercion is mostly from psychopathic people, so they wouldn't have any internal inhibitions to overcome in the first place.
Finkelhor had a "four factor" model of "pedophilia" (child sex offending) where he explained why people offend against children. It was a theoretical model based on observation rather than being strongly empirical.
Theories of why adults become sexually interested in and involved with children all explain 1 of 4 factors: (1) emotional congruence—why the adult has an emotional need to relate to a child; (2) sexual arousal—why the adult is aroused by a child; (3) blockage—why alternative sources of sexual and emotional gratification are not available; or (4) disinhibition—why the adult is not deterred by normal prohibitions. It is suggested that these 4 factors can be combined to explain more of the diversity in pedophilic behavior than is usually explained by single factor theories.
I mean, it's probably true that stigma does play an inhibiting role against offending for some people- they think "if I end up a sex offender my family will disown me". But this fails to acknowledge the protective role that community and support play, which in my estimation, is bigger.
PorcelainLark wrote: Sat Sep 21, 2024 10:06 pm To be fair, it's hard to know for certain what difference stigma has on the rates of CSA. It might be that there's a kind of natural rate of CSA that no policy could change.
Yeah, so I think we just don't know. And anyone making strong claims either way is likely to be mistaken.