OnionPetal wrote: Mon Jul 13, 2026 10:34 pm
@John_Doe, thanks for clarifying your points. I don't want to drag this too far off topic from BLueR's article, but I'm not sure how hedonism is related? I personally would not use hedonism as a basis for reform. If you need a philosophical framework, humanism might be more relevant.
I more or less think that child pornography laws, if they are justified, would be better framed as as a matter of privacy and preference utilitarianism seems to be the only specific ideological perspective that can justify a concern with privacy for the sake of privacy itself but I understand harm in hedonistic terms and promoting preference utilitarianism still has certain problems despite avoiding some of the issues that come with promoting hedonism. Hedonism is a statement about what is good and bad and it is my framework for analyzing all ethical issues, even if I'm not explicitly referencing it out loud to other people in any given conversation, so it can't not be relevant in a conversation that has to do with morality, justice or even just issues related to harm/benefit or value. If we were talking about the moon or quantum mechanics then it would be totally out of place (unless we were talking about the ethical implications of quantum mechanics or whether or not we should blow up the moon or something like that, I mean talking about these things from a value-neutral scientific standpoint or just noting something about the moon as a matter of interest etc.) because these wouldn't be conversations about morality.
If I wasn't off-topic before, I'm probably going in that direction now (because I'm not just applying hedonistic reasoning to specific issues that BlueRibbon has brought up) but I've always gotten this impression that people think interjecting hedonism (or other worldviews) in certain moral discussions is tacky or off-putting and I've never thought that it made sense because the idea isn't that you shouldn't ascribe to hedonism but that you shouldn't center every ethical discussion (that has to do with morality or something that matters, something that we 'care' about in contrast with just being curious about or in some sense interested in) around it, but it's fine to actually hold that position. If someone dies or is killed, for example, I should give my condolences and acknowledge the injustice of their murder but if I were to expand on why I think their death is bad (because of the harm it causes survivors or that it presumably deprives the deceased of all possible future happiness, in addition to the fact that the process of dying is normally painful) or why I think it's unjust, circumstantially, to kill people then that becomes a totally different thing, and in the right settings I would keep my hedonism to myself and give vague generalized sentiments that may be implied by different pro-social worldviews in consideration of how people would react, but how can you expect me to not analyze the situation in hedonistic terms if that's the worldview I ascribe to- again, the critique isn't that one is a hedonist, but that they shouldn't consistently apply hedonistic reason to ethical issues which is what a consistent hedonist would do. I'm supposed to think that it's bad or wrong but in this vague, non-analytical way that doesn't involve reflecting on why exactly (there is no answering why suffering is bad, that is a statement about its nature that you can't expand on because we're not talking about causation or instrumental value, but I can give an answer as to why I believe that emotional distress is inherently bad or what justifies that view; although, ultimately, all first principles inevitably rely on a circular defense). Sorry if this is vague, I'm also not articulating myself well today (I'm rushing, for one thing).
A kind-of example of what I have in mind, or at least something related to it, is that it's ok if you're pro-gun control but when someone is killed don't go using the tragedy to promote your political views. The whole 'POINT' of abstract ethical theories or positions is to apply them to concrete specific real-life scenarios. You're not just pro-gun control as some kind of vague philosophical/political identification that is a quirk of your personality but not something that you apply to how you process real-world events, the point of gun control as a policy is to prevent specific real-world murders so how could you be fine with the pro-gun control stance itself in the abstract but take issue to people connecting it to real-world events? Again, it would be something else to just critique the pro-gun control stance itself, of course people are going to analyze x event in terms of their abstract ethical principles and the policies they support (that they hold largely in anticipation of such events) because the whole point of abstract principles is to make sense of concrete real-world events. When would be the better time to start promoting your gun control views if not when someone dies from, in your belief, a lack of gun control?
I can vaguely remember I think it was Penn Jillette (if I'm completely misrepresenting him, it applies to other people) saying that he had no interest in converting others to libertarianism (because that's seen as super-tacky, manipulative, controlling etc.) but if some guy assaults and robs him his grievance, something that he expects the wrong-doer to respect and the rest of society to validate, will be rooted in libertarian principles. If you actually hold a value, if you truly view something as good or bad or, by extension, moral or immoral, then you are critical of those who reject those values, you have to assert their legitimacy. No one has this silly relativistic 'to each their own/all values are valid' stance when it comes to viciously torturing their child (no one who truly values their child's welfare, anyway). If you don't 'force' your values on to others, they inevitably 'force' theirs on you. It's always self-refuting because the people who are certain about the categorical illegitimacy of certainty are just as closed off to the possibility that they could be wrong, the people who think that forcing their views on others is the ultimate evil force that view on others, the people who are humble enough to realize the limits of their own knowledge are claiming to know that much, etc.
It's a similar thing when people complain about propaganda in fiction (e.g. woke-ism in a lot of movies, tv shows and books, and apparently this is a big critique of Terry Goodkind's Sword of Truth series, where he apparently emphasizes libertarianism a lot, more so in the later books I think). I can understand if we're talking about simplistic, stereotyped characters or situations (e.g. cartoonishly evil and one-dimensional right-wingers, this doesn't really apply to using fiction to explore ethical first principles without demonizing dissenters which is what I really want to get at) and I can appreciate the complaint about sacrificing plot and depth of character to promote a 'message' but, for the most part, it seems that a story is only really seen as overly didactic or as propaganda if it explores an idea that isn't totally uncontroversial in polite society. Some generic theme about anti-racism or being 'kind' in this really broad way that ignores differing attitudes that 'kind' people have about the nature of welfare, what people's entitlements are, should morality center around welfare or consider other goods, etc. will generally be seen as perfectly fine because everyone is on the same page with those ideas, they take them for granted so it's not seen as some slimy, self-interested attempt to push one's personal beliefs on to others. You can't even write a character with a certain perspective without it being taken as the narrator's establishing a moral truth as opposed to just acknowledging that people of that mindset exist.
Humanism is a really broad meaningless term that isn't going to help people settle a lot of their disputes. 'Humanists' want to protect children from 'sexual exploitation' (and they define any kind of theoretically possible child-adult sexual or romantic intimacy as 'abusive' or 'grooming' which drives me nuts, just
defining amsc as abuse in lieu of a substantive argument, as if it necessarily implies either harm to minors or the willingness/intent to harm minors. I won't get into 'grooming,' or expand on the common amsc as abusive by definition fallacy). Even if you say that you'd rather base reform under 'humanism' and not hedonism, I don't see how it's more relevant. The irony is that while libertarianism might better cover 'MAP liberation' in terms of legal rights, only hedonism really covers the injustice of stigmatization or the potential value of adult-minor relationships (I have a similar gripe with vegans who are unaware that, outside of the view that sentience itself is inherently good and emotional states per se are irrelevant to that value, hedonism is one of the only two positions that you can actually build an idea of animal equality around, yet they're as prejudiced against it as the general population not realizing that a lot of their arguments are built on anthropomorphism or projecting human values on to cognitively less developed beings for whom they cannot apply. I'm not going to elaborate on or clarify this).
I really rushed this because I wasn't in the mood and I still managed to waste my day away, so a lot of it was especially clumsy and awkward and I could maybe better word/expand on some things.